Ministry of Energy and Mines

Gneiss

Gneiss (pronounced NICE) is a medium to coarse-grained, banded, granular metamorphic rock. Disinct colour bands or streaks are produced by the alternation of layers of light (e.g. quartz and feldspar) and dark-coloured (e.g. biotite and hornblende) minerals. The layers do not split readily and when broken are not smooth. Gneiss may form from diorite, granite, shale, sandstone, schist or other rocks.
granitic gneiss
Granitic gneiss
(quartz, orthoclase, biotite)
granodiorite gneiss gneiss
Granodiorite gneiss Gneiss

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Last updated May 12, 2005