Ministry of Energy and Mines

SUBJECT: RECREATIONAL HANDPANNING FOR
PLACER MINERALS

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The Mineral Tenure Act provides that hand panning in a watercourse for placer minerals for recreational purposes can be carried out by an individual without the necessity of holding a Free Miner Certificate (FMC). Hand panning is a comparable activity to rockhounding and hiking.

The only specific restriction in the Mineral Tenure Act governing where you may hand pan is the provision in section 9(2) which prohibits panning on a valid mineral or placer title unless the person has permission from the recorded holder of the mineral or placer title. Otherwise, a person may hand pan on most Crown land including that within a No Staking Reserve established under the Mineral Tenure Act. However, please note that hand panning should not be carried out:

  1. within a park, unless permission from the park warden or agency responsible for the park is first obtained;
  2. on an Indian Reservation or Treaty Settlement Lands, unless permission is first obtained from the Band; and
  3. on private property without the owner’s permission.

Hand panning means to wash mineralized earth and gravel by agitation in a hand held pan so as to separate and recover those minerals or placer minerals having the greatest specific gravity. No equipment other than a hand pan can be used in recreational hand panning.

Use of equipment such as sluice box, rocker box, shaker and suction dredge is strictly regulated in British Columbia. Such equipment must not be used except on a valid placer title and then only with the approval of the District Inspector of Mines.

For further information, please contact any Gold Commissioner Office or the offices listed below:

Ministry of Energy, Mines
and Petroleum Resources

Mineral Titles Branch

6th Floor-1810 Blanshard Street

PO Box 9326 STN PROV GOV'T

Victoria, BC V8W 9N3

Telephone: (250) 952-0542

Fax: (250) 952-0541

Ministry of Energy, Mines
and Petroleum Resources

Mineral Titles Division

300-865 Hornby Street

Vancouver, BC V6Z 2G3

Telephone: (604) 660-2672

Fax: (604) 660-2653

To access the Mineral Titles web site, enter the following Internet address:

http://www.em.gov.bc.ca/mining/titles

Last Updated August 13, 2003