The Bonaparte River map area contains 190 recorded
mineral occurrences documented in the MINFILE database - these include
metallic, non-metallic and coal occurrences. Although there are no active
mines in the study area, there are several past producers and developed
prospects - the map area is believed to contain some of the highest
mineral potential in the province.The Bonaparte River map area is located in south-central
British Columbia, 40 kilometres north of the city of Kamloops, a major
railway and highway junction as well as a major infrastructure centre. The
Bonaparte River map area is readily accessible via two important highways
which transect the area from north to south: the Cariboo Highway (97) on
the west and the North Thompson or Yellowhead Highway (5) on the east.
Both highways connect with the Trans-Canada Highway (1), located 40
kilometres south of the area. Highway 24 transects the central part of the
area, connecting Highway 5 at Little Fort with Highway 97 in the west.
Highway 5 and the main line of the Canadian National Railway are located
in the North Thompson River valley. In addition to the aforementioned
Canadian National Railway line, the main track of the Canadian Pacific
Railway is located 30 kilometres south of the map area, and the British
Columbia Railway transects the western part of the map area. Most of the
map area is accessible on a network of active and former logging roads.
Physiographically, the area is dominated by the Cariboo
and Thompson Plateaux. The Shuswap Highland borders the east, the Quesnel
Highland borders the north, the Thompson Plateau the east-central portion,
the Cariboo Plateau the centre and west and the Pavillion (Marble) Ranges
the far southwest.
The oldest rocks in the map area are the Proterozoic to
Paleozoic Eagle Bay and Shuswap Assemblages, which comprise moderately to
highly metamorphosed shelf metasedimentary rocks of the Kootenay Terrane
located in the eastern portion of the area near the North Thompson River
valley. Also present in the eastern part of the area are: Carboniferous to
Permian Slide Mountain Group ophiolitic basalts, Upper Paleozoic cherts
and gabbros of the Fennell Formation, ultramafic rocks of the Upper
Paleozoic Crooked Amphibolite and Upper Paleozoic limestone and associated
argillite and siltstone of the Harper Ranch Group.
Relatively older rocks are also present in the
southwestern corner of the map area. Here, Cache Creek Terrane strata
composed of oceanic marine sedimentary and volcanic rocks (mafic flows,
tuff, ribbon chert, limestone and argillite) of the Permian to Triassic
Cache Creek Complex crop out. Slightly younger limestone, marble and
calcareous sedimentary rocks of the Permian to Triassic Marble Canyon
Formation (also part of the Cache Creek Complex) are interfolded and in
fault contact with the volcanic and clastic sedimentary facies of the
Cache Creek rocks.
Between the older Kootenay and Cache Creek Terranes and
in fault contact with them, island arc and sedimentary strata of Quesnel
Terrane crop out in a belt informally termed the Quesnel Trough. In the
central part of the area, in particular in the Deadman River valley and in
the northern portion near Timothy and Spout Lakes, Campbell and Tipper
(1971) have mapped a predominantly mafic volcanic unit composed mainly of
augite andesite, basalt, tuff and volcanic breccia with intercalated fine
clastic and minor limestone, as part of the Upper Triassic Nicola Group.
To the northeast, but west of the North Thompson Valley, more detailed
mapping by Schiarizza and Israel (2001) and Schiarizza et al (2002) have
designated Triassic rocks almost entirely to the Nicola Group. Within the
Nicola Group they recognize three fault-bounded belts of contrasting
lithologies which are thought to be at least partially coeval. The central
belt consists mainly of volcanic rocks (volcanic breccia, tuff and basalt)
stratigraphically overlain by sedimentary rocks (siltstone, sandstone,
basalt, tuff, conglomerate, volcanic breccia, chert and dacite).
A prominent belt of ultramafic-mafic-syenitic plutonic
rocks extends northwestward from Little Fort. These rocks intrude the
central, predominantly volcanic belt of the Nicola Group, as well as
underlying Paleozoic rocks of the Harper Ranch Group. This
northwest-trending plutonic belt is believed to define an axis of
magmatism within the Nicola arc and to be approximately coeval with the
Nicola Group volcanic rocks. The ultramafic-mafic portion of this belt has
been termed the Dum Lake Intrusive Complex by Schiarizza and Israel (2001)
and is believed to be an Alaskan-type intrusive complex. Lithologies
include dunite, wehrlite, pyroxenite, serpentinite, gabbro, diorite,
microdiorite and intrusion breccia. North of the Triassic to Jurassic Dum
Lake Intrusive Complex, several smaller dioritic and gabbroic intrusions
and the Triassic to Jurassic Friendly Lake Intrusive Complex are
considered to represent extensions of the aforementioned belt of
ultramafic-mafic-syenitic plutonic rocks.
A second northwest-trending belt containing
undersaturated subvolcanic rocks is present in a western belt of Nicola
rocks extending from the Deadman and Rayfield Rivers to the Timothy and
Spout Lakes area. The intrusive rocks are again undersaturated syenites,
monzonites, diorites and gabbros and are commonly porphyritic intruded as
dikes, breccias and small stocks. As with the central belt, they are
generally believed to be coeval subvolcanic intrusive expressions of
Nicola volcanism.
Nicola volcanic rocks and their undersaturated intrusive
equivalents are crosscut by slightly younger large granodioritic intrusive
bodies of the Thuya and Takomkane batholiths of Late Triassic to Early
Jurassic age. Lithologies include granodiorite, diorite and monzodiorite,
and minor mafic and ultramafic phases. The latest important intrusive
bodies are Cretaceous granites and quartz-feldspar porphyry of the Baldy
and Raft batholiths.
The early Tertiary within and west of the North Thompson
Valley is represented by Eocene andesite and dacite of the Skull Hill
Formation and by Eocene sandstone, shale, conglomerate and coal of the Chu
Chua Formation, both part of the Kamloops Group. In the western part of
the area, the Deadman Valley exposes portions of the Deadman River
Formation (Chilcotin Group), a Miocene river channel filling of bentonite-bearing
fluviatile and lacustrine sediments overlain by a thick section of
rhyolitic ash. Alkaline plateau basalts of the Miocene to Early
Pleistocene Chilcotin Group mantle all of the older rocks, forming an
extensive blanket masking the older rocks under the extensive plateau
surface in the west-central part of the map sheet.
The structure of the map area is dominated by systems of
mainly northwest-striking Eocene block faults. Some faults in the central
part of the area show southwest-side-down normal displacement, but a
prominent system of dextral strike-slip faults, referred to as the Rock
Island Lake fault system, dominates the structure west of the North
Thompson Valley.
MINERAL OCCURRENCES
Introduction
The oldest metallic mineral deposits are Besshi-type (or
Cyprus-type) volcanogenic massive sulphide and polymetallic and possibly
some of the gold-quartz vein mineralization in the basaltic Fennell
Formation (Slide Mountain Group) of Devonian to Permian age located in the
eastern part of the map area. The Fennell Formation is also host to
polymetallic veins. The western part of the Nicola belt contains a
prolific assortment of copper and copper-gold skarn and porphyry-style
occurrences and constitutes exceptionally high potential for copper and
gold mineralization associated with these basaltic and andesitic volcanic
rocks and their coeval subvolcanic ultramafic-mafic-syenitic intrusive
bodies. In adjacent areas important past and current producing mines in
this environment include the Mount
Polley mine (093A 008) in the Quesnel Lake map sheet north
of the area and the Afton
mine (092INE023) near Kamloops, 40 kilometres south of the
area. Between 1977 and 1988, the Afton open-pit mine produced 205,000
tonnes of copper, 13 tonnes of gold and 81.4 tonnes of silver from 31.6
million tonnes of ore. Within the Bonaparte River map area, similar
syenite-diorite intrusive complexes host porphyry-style and skarn
occurences at the Friendly Lake, Rayfield River and Spout Lake districts.
Other occurrences, such as the platinum mineralization within ultramafic
rocks of the Dum Lake complex, and metalliferous skarns adjacent to Deer
Lake and Dum Lake dioritic bodies, show affinities to the Nicola
subvolcanic mineralized complexes. Disseminated copper occurences are
found within and along the margins of the Thuya and Takomkane batholiths,
and in association with dioritic stocks and dikes cutting sedimentary
rocks near their margins - these may represent mineralization related to
late subvolcanic magmatism related to calcalkaline differentiates in the
Nicola assemblage. They have potential for molybdenum as well - the Boss
Mountain deposit (093A 001) is associated with a
small Cretaceous granodioritic stock, but is hosted in the
Takomkane Batholith in the Quesnel Lake map sheet (093A) to the north,
produced 15.5 tonnes of molybdenite concentrate form 7.6 million tonnes of
ore from breccia zones and quartz veins in the granodioritic hostrocks of
the Takomkane Batholith. Numerous molybdenum occurrences in the northern
parts of the map area are associated with late aplitic phases of the
Cretaceous Raft batholith and related smaller plugs and stocks.
Non-metallic mineral deposits include: developed
prospects of limestone within the Permian to Triassic Cache Creek Complex,
coal deposits hosted in small Eocene successor basins in the North
Thompson area, diatomite and pozzolan within Miocene Deadman River
Formation and brines and lacustrine deposits of sodium carbonate (natron)
and magnesium salts (epsomite and hydromagnesite) associated with
semi-evaporative playa lakes in the Cariboo Plateau. In the adjacent
Ashcroft map area (092I) to the south, 200,000 tonnes of limestone is
mined annually at the Pavillion
Limestone quarry (092INW081) - at the end of 2000,
approximately 4.3 million tonnes had been mined from Cache Creek Complex
limestone. Also in Ashcroft map area, the Red
Lake Fullers Earth/Diatomite quarry (092INE081) produces
absorbant products such as kitty litter from the Deadman River Formation.
Volcanogenic massive sulphide occurrences associated
with the Fennell Formation
The Chu
Chua massive cupriferous pyrite deposit (092P 140) occurs
within upper Fennell Formation basalts a short distance east of Chu Chua
Mountain. It consists of two major and several minor stratiform massive
sulphide lenses associated with pyritic cherty rock and lenses of
magnetite and magnetite-talc. Drilling in 1978 and 1979 outlined indicated
reserves of approximately 2 million tonnes grading 2 per cent copper, 0.4
per cent zinc, 0.1 per cent cobalt, 8 grams per tonne silver and 0.4 gram
per tonne gold. The Chu Chua was located while
searching for extensions to the massive sulphide zone at the
CM prospect
(092P 101). The McCarthy
property (092P 187) is just south of the old Queen Bess mine
and consists of massive sulphide mineralization hosted by silicified
basalt of the Fennell Formation. The sulphides occur as fragments and
discontinuous bands within a prominent north-northwest striking fault zone
(Farmer, 1992).
Vein mineralization hosted by the Fennell Assemblage
Greenstones and basalts of the Fennell Assemblage host a
number of vein occurrences, some of which could be synvolcanic in origin,
and others could be genetically related to later intrusive events.
Examples include the past-producing Queen
Bess lead-zinc-silver mine (092P 042), and the Windpass
(092P 039) and Sweet
Home (092P 040) gold mines. The Queen Bess mine was developed
underground between 1917 and 1920, when it produced 73 tonnes yielding
52,222 grams of silver, 13,789 kilograms of lead and 12,503 kilograms of
zinc. The Windpass and Sweet Home mines worked gold-bearing quartz veins
which cut the Fennell Formation east of Dunn Lake. Ore produced at
Windpass between 1916 and 1944 amounted to 93,435 tonnes yielding
1,071,684 grams of gold, 53,469 grams of silver and 78,906 kilograms of
copper. Gold also occurs at the Gold
Hill showing (092P 041) approximately 2.5 kilometres
southwest of Sweet Home. Other polymetallic vein occurrences in the
Fennell Formation include the Honeymoon
(092P 174), and west of the Thompson River, Mann
Creek (092P 029), Clearwater Peak showings (092P
116, 117
and 118)
and Mahood
Lake (092P 028).
Gold-quartz veins
In the southern part of the area, quartz dioritic
intrusions and Harper Ranch metasedimentary rocks are host to eight,
narrow gold-quartz veins at the Bonaparte
property (092P 050). The older rocks are exposed in a window
through the Miocene plateau basalts. Further west within Nicola Group
metavolcanic rocks, the past producing Vidette
mine (092P 086) reportedly contains "probable"
resources in the old workings totalling 10,160 tonnes grading 19.1 grams
per tonne gold and 29.8 grams per tonne silver. The underground mine
milled 48,980 tonnes of ore between 1933 and 1940, producing about 929
kilograms of gold, 1448 kilograms of silver, 43 tonnes of copper and 161
kilograms of lead from several narrow north-northwest trending, steeply
dipping gold-quartz veins which transect mafic volcanic rocks of the
Nicola Group.
Occurrences associated with the Dum Lake Intrusive
Complex
The rocks within and adjacent to the Dum Lake Intrusive
Complex are host to a variety of mineral occurrences, including skarns,
gold-quartz veins, gold in quartz-carbonate-altered fault zones, and
platinum in ultramafic rocks. The Golden Loon property includes several
areas of known precious and base metal mineralization within ultramafic
and mafic plutonic rocks of the Dum Lake complex. At the Golden
Loon High Grade Zone (092P 141), a narrow, west dipping quartz
vein contains scattered pyrite, sphalerite, chalcopyrite and galena. The Golden
Loon Low Grade Zone (092P 119) is described as a northwest
trending, carbonate-silica-altered shear zone. Several other gold and base
metal showings occur within and adjacent to Dum Lake intrusive rocks and
adjacent hornfels and are described as gold-quartz veins, stockworks and
skarns (Cedar
Skarn, 092P 026; Golden Loon 3 4, 5 and 6 showings, 092P
097, 096,
095
and 094;
G,
092P 103; and Cedar
Sheeted Veins, 092P 172). In the summer of 1999, sampling of a
football-sized sample of highly oxidized ultramafic material cut by thin
chromite stringers at the Golden
Loon Platinum occurrence (092P 043), yielded 13,798 parts per
billion platinum, 25 parts per billion palladium and 23 parts per billion
gold - however, subsequent work has failed to duplicate these spectacular
results.
Skarn occurrences near Deer Lake
Skarn mineralization in the Deer Lake area occurs where
Upper Triassic limestone is cut by Triassic-Jurassic dioritic rocks. The
most significant is the Lakeview
(092P 010) iron-copper-gold skarn occurrence, located near the
southwest corner of Deer Lake. The mineralization was discovered in 1930
(Nichols, 1931) and is currently receiving considerable attention, in part
because of its high gold content. At the Lakeview occurrence,
garnet-pyroxene exoskarn and endoskarn is developed where dioritic dikes,
presumably related to larger stocks mapped a short distance to the
northeast and southwest, intrude limestone that contains Upper Triassic
fossils. Mineralization associated with the skarn includes massive to
semi-massive lenses, pods and veins of magnetite or pyrrhotite, containing
variable amounts of pyrite and chalcopyrite. Gold occurs within a
silicified and pyritized skarn unit. The Red
occurrence (092P 027) is located within the eastern part of the
diorite stock that bounds the Lakeview prospect to the northeast. Two old
adits cut magnetite-pyrrhotite-chalcopyrite mineralization within
fractured and epidote-carbonate altered diorite. Several kilometres
northwest of the Lakeview prospect is the Wandering
Dog showing (092P 183), where thin bedded, locally skarn-altered
sedimentary rocks are separated from the diorite stock to the northeast by
a poorly-exposed lens of massive pyrrhotite-pyrite, with traces of
chalcopyrite.
Porphyry occurrences in Nicola Group volcanic rocks
northwest of Canim Lake
A cluster of occurrences northwest of Canim Lake
possibly represent an extension of the Dum Lake/Friendly Lake belt. The
cluster mainly contains porphyry-style mineralization hosted in Nicola
Group volcanic rocks intruded by small intrusive bodies of various
compositions or intrusive rocks associated with the Takomkane batholith.
These include the July
(092P 112), Clay
(092P 155), Beer
(092P 125), Well
(092P 144), Christmas
(092P 110) and Island
Lake (092P 132). The Island Lake showing is associated with mafic
and ultramafic rocks of the Takomkane batholith, and shows anomalous
values for platinum, palladium and gold.
Occurrences associated with the Friendly Lake Intrusive
Complex
The Bogg
occurrence (092P 007) comprises porphyry-style copper
mineralization within and along the northeast margin of the largest
monzonite-syenite stock within the Friendly Lake Intrusive Complex.
Disseminated and fracture-controlled pyrite, chalcopyrite and bornite
occur within both the syenitic rocks and adjacent greenstone, microdiorite
and intrusion breccia. A sample collected by the B.C. Geological Survey in
2000 carried copper and silver, and of particular interest, some platinum
and palladium (Schiarizza and Israel, 2001). Mineralization at the RO
occurrence (092P 006), north of Friendly Lake, comprises
disseminated galena, pyrite and chalcopyrite in fine grained andesitic
rock (microdiorite?) that is strongly altered to bluish antigorite,
pyroxene, chlorite and calcite (Preto, 1970a). Similar mineralization and
alteration occurs to the east near the eastern margin of the Friendly Lake
complex (Preto, 1970a), and to the northwest, between the two
monzonite-syenite stocks (Gamble and Farmer, 1986). The FL
occurrence
(092P 134) is located near the east end of Friendly Lake, along the
eastern margin of the Friendly Lake Intrusive Complex. The mineralization
is hosted by brecciated and carbonate-sericite-chlorite altered biotite
hornfels derived from a mafic volcanic protolith (Rebagliati, 1987) and
consists of disseminated fine-grained pyrite, with trace amounts of
chalcopyrite, galena, sphalerite, molybdenite and arsenopyrite.
Porphyry and Skarn occurrences associated with the Spout
Lake Intrusive Suite
The Spout
Lake copper skarn (092P 120) is a developed prospect
discovered around 1970. It contains an inventory of 554,000 tonnes grading
1.8 per cent Cu and 0.17 grams per tonne Au and is associated with
calcareous interflow strata in the predominantly volcanic Nicola Group.
There has been considerable work in the area since the 1970's and several
new discoveries were made in the late 1990's. Promising occurrences in the
the Spout and Peach Lakes area include the Nemrud
Bornite skarn (092P 003), and alkalic copper-gold
porphyry-type occurrences including: Peach
1 (092P001), Ann
North (092P 002), Peach
2 (092P 034), Peach
3 (092P 035), Peach-Melba
Zone (092P 108), Peach
5 (092P 115), Cyan
(092P 121), Tim 1, 2 and 3 (092P
122), Miracle
(092P 124) and Aurizon
Gold Zone (092P 153).
Porphyry occurrences in the Rayfield River area
The Rayfield
River copper prospect (092P 005) is hosted by syentitic to
dioritic rocks intrusive into Upper Triassic to Lower Jurassic Nicola
Group volcanic rocks. The intrusive complex is locally pegmatitic and
relatively free of mafic minerals and quartz and has potential as a
feldspar prospect.
Occurrences associated with the Thuya batholith
The Thuya batholith is host to disseminated copper
mineralization (Thuya,
092P 106) and gold-base metal stockwork and vein mineralization (Central
Golden Loon VI area, 092P 047 and Golden
Loon (Montigny Lake), 092P 048). Copper skarn mineralization is
also found at its margins (Janice
Creek, 092P 147). The EC
60 occurrence (092P 011) is within calcareous shale,
siltstone and chert about 800 metres north of Long Island Lake and the
north contact of the Thuya batholith.
Occurrences associated with diorite northwest of the
Thuya batholith
At the PC
(092P 009) and Ellen
(092P 129) occurrences, minor amounts of disseminated chalcopyrite
occur within dioritic plugs, dikes and sills, or within adjacent pyritic
hornfels (Preto, 1970a; Wares and MacDonald, 1972). Wares and MacDonald
also report minor amounts of molybdenite within diorite at the Ellen
occurrence.
Gold prospects north and east of Deer Lake
The PGR
claim group (092P 137), north of Deer Lake, includes a number of
mineralized veins and alteration zones that have seen exploration in the
1990's directed mainly at their gold content. Three significant showings
were identified and labelled Zones A, B and the Road Zone by Belik (1997).
Numerous other occurrences in the same area are shown on maps by Wells and
Evans (1992) and Belik (1997). The Road zone and Zone A showings contain
several north-northwest trending quartz-carbonate vein systems and
silicified stockwork-breccia zones cutting volcanic and sedimentary rocks
of the Nicola Group. The vein systems are reported to have weak to
moderately strong gold-silver-molybdenum-lead-zinc-copper mineralization.
Zone B comprises a system of north-striking, polymetallic quartz-carbonate
veins that contain up to 10 per cent sulphides as blebs, stringers,
disseminations and massive pods. The sulphide minerals include pyrite,
galena, sphalerite, tetrahedrite and chalcopyrite. The Spider
occurrence (092P 181), east of Deer Lake, comprises a northeast
trending zone of sulphide-bearing quartz-carbonate veins and stockwork
that resembles some of the mineralization on the PGR claims to the north
(Watt, 1999). Sulphide minerals include pyrite, chalcopyrite and galena.
The HC
Gold occurrence (092P 188) consists of wide bands of
quartz-carbonate-mariposite alteration enriched with gold, hosted by
fragmental basalts of the Nicola Group. The HC
Silver showing (092P 189) covers a number of calcite-quartz
veins in Nicola Group sedimentary and volcanic rocks which contain
sphalerite, chalcopyrite, galena, pyrite and tetrahedrite, and carry good
silver values.
Occurrences east of the Rock Island Lake Fault
The Ace
occurrence (092P 018) is along upper Lemieux Creek, a little more
than 100 metres downstream from the outlet of Taweel Lake. It is hosted by
metasedimentary rocks of the Nicola Group. The mineralization at the old
shaft along Lemieux Creek consists of lenses of massive
pyrrhotite-pyrite-arsenopyrite with minor chalcopyrite. Jenks (1999)
reports that massive sulphide lenses, including sphalerite, galena,
chalcopyrite and pyrite, also occur nearby. Both zones carry some gold.
The Worldstock
showing (092P 145) comprises an isolated outcrop of iron
carbonate-chlorite-pyrite-silica-altered rock with traces of chalcopyrite
in volcanic breccia and overlying conglomerate of the Upper Triassic
Nicola Group. Schiarizza et al (2002) have described the showing as
porphyry-style mineralization. The B.C. Geological Survey till
geochemistry program described by Paulen et al. (2000) yielded several
interesting anomalies within the Nehalliston plateau area. One sample is a
multi-element anomaly (092P
185) for zinc, copper, cadmium, molybdenum, nickel, cobalt and
antimony in an area of poor bedrock exposure about 4 kilometres southeast
of Tintlhohtan Lake. This anomalous sample is within a linear,
north-northwest trending belt of till and soil geochemical anomalies that
local prospectors traced for more than 10 kilometres in 1998 and 1999 (Schiarizza
and Israel, 2001). The anomaly has been reproduced (Bourdon and Addie,
2000) and is coincident with an airborne magnetic anomaly.
Molybdenum showings associated with the Raft and Baldy
batholiths and other Cretaceous intrusions
Many minor molybdenite occurrences can be found in
late-stage aplitic phases along the borders of the Raft and Baldy
batholiths. These include the Polly
Ann (092P 021), Double
Lake (092P 022), Aku
(092P 023), CL
(092P 025), Hood
(092P 107) and Judy
4 (092P 036) occurrences.
The Anticlimax showings (092P
014, 015
and 016)
comprise molybdenum-tungsten mineralization within the small Cretaceous
granitic stock northeast of Tintlhohtan Lake. Molybdenite occurs as lenses
and in veins associated with patches of quartz-feldspar pegmatite within
aplite and quartz-feldspar porphyry. The molybdenite is associated with
varying amounts of pyrite, bismuthinite, pyrrhotite, wolframite and
fluorite (Preto, 1970b). Radiometric work indicates that the
mineralization is genetically related to the host stock (Soregaroli,
1979). The isotopic age of the Tintlhohtan Lake stock suggests that it is
part of the mid-Cretaceous Bayonne suite of intrusions, which is
widespread in southeastern British Columbia and currently the focus of a
study to assess its potential for plutonic-related gold mineralization
(Logan, 2000).
Limestone deposits in the Cache Creek complex
Limestone within the Permian to Triassic Cache Creek
Complex, is located close to the B.C. Railway. A past producer and two
developed prospects, Bowden
Creek (092P 150), Jesmond
Quarry (092P 142) and Kelly
Lake (092P 173), are estimated to contain resources of 900
thousand tonnes, 36 million tonnes and 38 million tonnes respectively.
Bowden Creek is hosted in a limestone layer within the "marine
sedimentary and volcanic subdivision" of the Cache Creek Complex,
whereas the Jesmond and Kelly Lake deposits are hosted in the Marble
Canyon Formation, also part of the Cache Creek Complex.
Coal and industrial minerals in Early Tertiary rocks
Early Tertiary (Eocene) continental clastic sedimentary
rocks are host to bituminous coal at the past producing Chu
Chua coal deposit (092P 053) in the North Thompson Valley.
In the Deadman Valley, the Miocene Deadman River Formation fluviatile and
lacustrine sedimentary rocks host diatomite occurrences (Brigade
Creek, 092P 073; Moose
Creek, 092P 075; Deadman
Lake, 092P 098; Coal
Creek, 092P 162; Sherwood
Creek Diatomite, 092P 163; Skookum
Lake, 092P 164; West
Escarpment, 092P 167; and South
Snohoosh, 092P 168). The bentonitic beds are overlain by a thick
section of rhyolitic volcanic ash with potential as a pozzolan (Sherwood
Creek Volcanic Ash, 092P 093; Brigade
Creek, 092P 073; Deadman
Lake, 092P 098; and Sherwood
Creek Diatomite, 092P 163). About 13 kilometres south and in
similar hostrocks, diatomaceous earth material is currently being mined at
the Red
Lake deposit (092INE081).
Playa-related brines and natron, eposomite and
hydromagnesite deposits
Several semi-evaporative playa lakes in the arid Cariboo
Plateau have produced natron (hydrated sodium sulphate), epsomite
(hydrated magnesium sulphate) and hydromagnesite (hydrated magnesium
carbonate) from brines, "winter crystal" and lacustrine
precipitates in the first half of the last century. The deposits are small
and part of the "Green Timber Plateau" area of the Cariboo
Plateau. The playa lakes are generally spring fed with no outlet and
overlie glacioflluvial sediments and till overlying alkaline basaltic
flows of the Chilcotin Group. Sodium sulphate deposits include: Eightythree
Mile Lake (092P 056), Goodeneough
Lake (092P 057), Safety
Lake (092P 058), Lake
No. 6 (092P 059), Liberty
Lake (092P 060), Snow
White Lake (092P 061), Rob
and Nan Lake (092P 062), Last
Chance Lake (092P 063), Margaret
Lake (092P 064), Anita
and Lela Lake (092P 065), White
Elephant Lake (092P 066), Rose
Lake (092P 067) and Sodium
Lake (092P 068). Magnesium sulphate deposits include: Clinton
Lake (092P 069) and Three
Mile Lake (092P 070). Magnesium carbonate deposits include: Anzac
(092P 071), Clinton
Hydromagnesite (092P 072), Meadow
Lake (092P 074), Watson
Lake (092P 077), 61
Mile Creek (092P 078), Kelly
Lake Playa (092P 080), Lac
La Hache (092P 157) and Milk
Lake (092P 173).
Placer Gold
Placer gold (about 16 kilograms) was recovered from
several creeks and rivers from the 1920s to the 1940s. Production was
recorded from Dixon
Creek (092P 045), Barriere
River (092P 046), Louis
Creek (092P 054), Eakin
Creek (092P 055) and North
Thompson River (092P 179).

SELECTED REGIONAL REFERENCES (092P -
BONAPARTE RIVER)
Belik, G. D. (1997): Drilling report on the PGR claim
group; British Columbia Ministry of Energy and Mines, Assessment Report
24827, 28 pages.
Bourdon and Addie (2000): Report on till, soil, rock and
silt geochemistry, Crazy Fox property, British Columbia Ministry of Energy
and Mines, Assessment Report 26290, 16 pages.
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