Ministry of Energy and Mines

Bulletin 108:
Ophiolite Related Gold Quartz Veins in the North American Cordillera

by Chris Ash

Table of Contents

Cover, Abstract and Table of Contents
(PDF document, 243 Kb)

Chapter One: Introduction
(PDF document, 368 Kb)

Chapter Two: Northern Cache Creek Terrane Atlin Camp
(PDF document, 5.72 Mb)

Chapter Three: Central Cache Creek Terrane Snowbird Deposit
(PDF document, 2.19 Mb)

Chapter Four: Bridge River Terrane Bralorne-Pioneer Camp
(PDF document, 2.61 Mb)

Chapter Five: Southern Slide Mountain Terrane Rossland Camp
(PDF document, 1.73 Mb)

Chapter Six: Central Slide Mountain Terrane Barkerville Camp  
(PDF document, 1.10 Mb)

Chapter Seven: Northern Slide Mountain Terrane Cassiar Gold Camp
(PDF document, 1.13 Mb)

Chapter Eight: Other Significant Gold-Quartz Vein Deposits
(PDF document, 9.52 Mb)

Chapter Nine: Summary and Conclusions
(PDF document, 5.90 Mb)

References  
(PDF document, 134 Kb)

Appendix I: Terminology  
(PDF document, 166 Kb)

Appendix II: Ar-Ar Dating Methods  
(PDF document, 42.0 Kb)

Appendix III: Detailed Deposit Features  
(PDF document, 84.0 Kb)

Appendix IV: Major Element Chemistry  
(PDF document, 28.3 Kb)

The primary topic of Bulletin 108 is ophiolite-related gold quartz veins in the North American Cordillera.  It discusses the setting of lode and placer gold occurrences in proximity to ophiolitic rocks not only in British Columbia but also throughout the North American Cordillera.  A new mineralization model is presented that concisely defines the characteristics of some gold occurrences associated with mafic-ultramafic rocks in orogenic belts.  Details and interpretations of the geology in the Atlin area, within the Cache Creek Terrane, as well as in the Bralorne-Pioneer, Rossland, Barkerville and Cassiar areas of BC are presented, including comparative discussions of the Alaska-Juneau deposit, and California gold deposits such as Grass Valley and Motherlode.

There is an extensive description of ophiolite geology, the tectonic setting and descriptive geology for ophiolite-related deposits.  The regional treatment and the detailed deposit geology presented in each chapter is a concise evaluation of the setting, process and deposit features for this distinctive Cordilleran gold deposit type.

This publication also details exploration criteria applicable to finding new occurrences or expanding potential for known deposits.  The information presented is applicable to gold exploration in orogenic belts internationally.

Last Updated June 05, 2007